Difference between revisions of "Subsection DG chemicals"
From Efficiency Finder
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| colspan="7" align="center" style="background:yellow"|'''polymers''' | | colspan="7" align="center" style="background:yellow"|'''polymers''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | ||||organic dyes and pigments||active pharmaceutical ingredients and vitamins||biocides and plant health products||fragrances and flavours||optical brighteners||flame-retardants||plasticisers||explosives||polyolefins||polystyrene||polyvinyl chloride||unsaturated polyester||emulsion polymerized styrene butadiene rubber||solution polymerized rubber containing butadiene||polyamides | + | | ||||organic dyes and pigments||active pharmaceutical ingredients and vitamins||biocides and plant health products||fragrances and flavours||optical brighteners||flame-retardants||plasticisers||explosives||polyolefins||polystyrene||polyvinyl chloride||unsaturated polyester||emulsion polymerized styrene butadiene rubber||solution polymerized rubber containing butadiene||polyamides |
|- | |- | ||
− | | '''Unit Operations'''||'''Typical processes'''||x||x||x||x||x||x||x||x||x||x||x||x||x||x||x | + | | '''Unit Operations'''||'''Typical processes'''||x||x||x||x||x||x||x||x||x||x||x||x||x||x||x |
|- | |- | ||
− | | CLEANING||Cleaning of production halls and equipment||x||x||x||x||x||x||x||x||x||x||x||x||x||x||x | + | | rowspan="2"| CLEANING||Cleaning of production halls and equipment||x||x||x||x||x||x||x||x||x||x||x||x||x||x||x |
|- | |- | ||
− | + | | Washing of products||x||x||x||x||||||||||||x|||||||||| | |
|- | |- | ||
− | | DRYING||Drying|||||||||||||||||||||| | + | | DRYING||Drying||x||x||||||||||||||x||x||x||||||x||x |
|- | |- | ||
− | | EVAPORATION AND DISTILLATION||Evaporation|||||||||||||||||||||| | + | | rowspan="2"|EVAPORATION AND DISTILLATION||Evaporation|||||||||||||||||||||| |
|- | |- | ||
− | + | | Distillation|||||||||||||||||||||| | |
|- | |- | ||
| STERILIZATION||Sterilization||||x|||||||||||||||||| | | STERILIZATION||Sterilization||||x|||||||||||||||||| | ||
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| COOKING ||Cooking|||||||||||||||||||||| | | COOKING ||Cooking|||||||||||||||||||||| | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | OTHER PROCESS HEATING||Pre-heating|||||||||||||||||||||| | + | | rowspan="2"|OTHER PROCESS HEATING||Pre-heating|||||||||||||||||||||| |
|- | |- | ||
− | + | | Heating during chemical reactions|||||||||||||||||||||| | |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
| GENERAL PROCESS HEATING||Boiler feed-water preheating|||||||||||||||||||||| | | GENERAL PROCESS HEATING||Boiler feed-water preheating|||||||||||||||||||||| | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| COOLING PROCESSES||Cooling ||x||x||x||x||x||x||x||x||||x|| | | COOLING PROCESSES||Cooling ||x||x||x||x||x||x||x||x||||x|| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Cooling during chemical reactions|||||||||||||||||||||||| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | EXTRACTION||Extraction ||||x||x||x||||||||||||x|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||| | | |||||||||||||||||||||||| | ||
+ | |-align="center" | ||
+ | | colspan="17" align="left" style="background:yellow|'''Temperature level''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | 20-40°C|||||||||||||||||||||||| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | 40-60°C|||||||||||||||||||||||| |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 60-80°C|||||||||||||||||||||||| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 80-100°C|||||||||||||||||||||||| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 100-120°C|||||||||||||||||||||||| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 120-140°C|||||||||||||||||||||||| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 140-150°C|||||||||||||||||||||||| | ||
|} | |} |
Revision as of 09:58, 4 October 2010
Back to EFFICIENCY FINDER
fine/speciality chemicals | polymers | |||||||||||||||
organic dyes and pigments | active pharmaceutical ingredients and vitamins | biocides and plant health products | fragrances and flavours | optical brighteners | flame-retardants | plasticisers | explosives | polyolefins | polystyrene | polyvinyl chloride | unsaturated polyester | emulsion polymerized styrene butadiene rubber | solution polymerized rubber containing butadiene | polyamides | ||
Unit Operations | Typical processes | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
CLEANING | Cleaning of production halls and equipment | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
Washing of products | x | x | x | x | x | |||||||||||
DRYING | Drying | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | ||||||||
EVAPORATION AND DISTILLATION | Evaporation | |||||||||||||||
Distillation | ||||||||||||||||
STERILIZATION | Sterilization | x | ||||||||||||||
COOKING | Cooking | |||||||||||||||
OTHER PROCESS HEATING | Pre-heating | |||||||||||||||
Heating during chemical reactions | ||||||||||||||||
GENERAL PROCESS HEATING | Boiler feed-water preheating | |||||||||||||||
HEATING OF PRODUCTION HALLS | Heating of production halls | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | ||||
COOLING OF PRODUCTION HALLS | Cooling of production halls | x | x | |||||||||||||
COOLING PROCESSES | Cooling | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | ||||||
Cooling during chemical reactions | ||||||||||||||||
EXTRACTION | Extraction | x | x | x | x | |||||||||||
Temperature level | ||||||||||||||||
20-40°C | ||||||||||||||||
40-60°C | ||||||||||||||||
60-80°C | ||||||||||||||||
80-100°C | ||||||||||||||||
100-120°C | ||||||||||||||||
120-140°C | ||||||||||||||||
140-150°C |