Subsection DG chemicals: Difference between revisions
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| colspan="2" align="center" |''''' | | colspan="2" align="center" |''''' | ||
| colspan="8" align="center" style="background:yellow"|'''[[fine/speciality chemicals]]''' | | colspan="8" align="center" style="background:yellow"|'''[[fine/speciality chemicals]]''' | ||
| colspan=" | | colspan="7" align="center" style="background:yellow"|'''[[polymers]]''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ||||style="background:#22AAAA;"|''organic dyes and pigments''||style="background:#22AAAA;"|''active pharmaceutical ingredients and vitamins''||style="background:#22AAAA;"|''biocides and plant health products''||style="background:#22AAAA;"|''fragrances and flavours''||style="background:#22AAAA;"|''optical brighteners''||style="background:#22AAAA;"|''flame-retardants''||style="background:#22AAAA;"|''plasticisers''||style="background:#22AAAA;"|''explosives''||style="background:#22AAAA;"|''polyolefins''||style="background:#22AAAA;"|''polystyrene''||style="background:#22AAAA;"|''polyvinyl chloride''||style="background:#22AAAA;"|''unsaturated polyester''||style="background:#22AAAA;"|''emulsion polymerized styrene butadiene rubber''||style="background:#22AAAA;"|''solution polymerized rubber containing butadiene''||style="background:#22AAAA;"|''polyamides | | ||||style="background:#22AAAA;"|''organic dyes and pigments''||style="background:#22AAAA;"|''active pharmaceutical ingredients and vitamins''||style="background:#22AAAA;"|''biocides and plant health products''||style="background:#22AAAA;"|''fragrances and flavours''||style="background:#22AAAA;"|''optical brighteners''||style="background:#22AAAA;"|''flame-retardants''||style="background:#22AAAA;"|''plasticisers''||style="background:#22AAAA;"|''explosives''||style="background:#22AAAA;"|''polyolefins''||style="background:#22AAAA;"|''polystyrene''||style="background:#22AAAA;"|''polyvinyl chloride''||style="background:#22AAAA;"|''unsaturated polyester''||style="background:#22AAAA;"|''emulsion polymerized styrene butadiene rubber''||style="background:#22AAAA;"|''solution polymerized rubber containing butadiene''||style="background:#22AAAA;"|''polyamides'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background:orange"|'''Unit Operations'''||style="background:orange"|'''Typical processes'''||[[Information about organic pigments and dyes|info]]||[[Information about pharmaceutical ingredients and vitamins|info]]||[[Information about biocides and plant health products|info]]||[[Information about fragrances and flavours|info]]||[[Information about optical brighters |info]]||[[Information about flame-retardants|info]]||[[Information about plasticisers|info]]||[[Information about explosives|info]]||[[Information about polyolefins|info]]||[[Information about polystyrene|info]]||[[Information about polyvinyl chloride|info]]||[[Information about unsaturated polyester |info]]||[[Information about emulsion polymerized styrene butadiene rubber|info]]||[[Information about solution polymerized rubber containing butadiene|info]]||[[Information about polyamides | | style="background:orange"|'''Unit Operations'''||style="background:orange"|'''Typical processes'''||[[Information about organic pigments and dyes|info]]||[[Information about pharmaceutical ingredients and vitamins|info]]||[[Information about biocides and plant health products|info]]||[[Information about fragrances and flavours|info]]||[[Information about optical brighters |info]]||[[Information about flame-retardants|info]]||[[Information about plasticisers|info]]||[[Information about explosives|info]]||[[Information about polyolefins|info]]||[[Information about polystyrene|info]]||[[Information about polyvinyl chloride|info]]||[[Information about unsaturated polyester |info]]||[[Information about emulsion polymerized styrene butadiene rubber|info]]||[[Information about solution polymerized rubber containing butadiene|info]]||[[Information about polyamides|info]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="2" style="background:#EECC22"| '''CLEANING'''||[[Cleaning of production halls and equipment]]||o||o||o||o||o||o||o||o||o||o||o||o||o||o||o | | rowspan="2" style="background:#EECC22"| '''CLEANING'''||[[Cleaning of production halls and equipment]]||o||o||o||o||o||o||o||o||o||o||o||o||o||o||o | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Washing of products||o||o||o||o||||||||||||o | | Washing of products||o||o||o||o||||||||||||o|||||||||| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background:#EECC22"|'''DRYING'''||Drying||o||o||||||||||||||o||o||o||||||o||o | | style="background:#EECC22"|'''DRYING'''||Drying||o||o||||||||||||||o||o||o||||||o||o | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="2" style="background:#EECC22" style="background:#EECC22"|'''EVAPORATION AND DISTILLATION'''||Evaporation||||o||||||||||||||o|||||||||||o | | rowspan="2" style="background:#EECC22" style="background:#EECC22"|'''EVAPORATION AND DISTILLATION'''||Evaporation||||o||||||||||||||o|||||||||||o|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Distillation in chemical industry|Distillation]]||o||o||o||o||o||||||||||||o||||o||o | | [[Distillation in chemical industry|Distillation]]||o||o||o||o||o||||||||||||o||||o||o|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background:#EECC22"|'''STERILIZATION'''||Sterilization||||o | | style="background:#EECC22"|'''STERILIZATION'''||Sterilization||||o|||||||||||||||||||||||||| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="2" style="background:#EECC22"|'''OTHER PROCESS HEATING'''||Heating||||||||||||||||||||||||o||||||o | | rowspan="2" style="background:#EECC22"|'''OTHER PROCESS HEATING'''||Heating||||||||||||||||||||||||o||||||o | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Heating during chemical reactions in chemical industry|Heating during chemical reactions]]||o||o||||o||||||||||||o||||||||||o | | [[Heating during chemical reactions in chemical industry|Heating during chemical reactions]]||o||o||||o||||||||||||o||||||||||o | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background:#EECC22"|'''GENERAL PROCESS HEATING'''||Boiler feed-water preheating | | style="background:#EECC22"|'''GENERAL PROCESS HEATING'''||Boiler feed-water preheating|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background:#EECC22"|'''HEATING OF PRODUCTION HALLS'''||Heating of production halls||o||o||o||o||o||o||o||o||o||o||o||o||o||o||o | | style="background:#EECC22"|'''HEATING OF PRODUCTION HALLS'''||Heating of production halls||o||o||o||o||o||o||o||o||o||o||o||o||o||o||o | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background:#EECC22"|'''COOLING OF PRODUCTION HALLS'''||Cooling of production halls | | style="background:#EECC22"|'''COOLING OF PRODUCTION HALLS'''||Cooling of production halls|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="2" style="background:#EECC22"|'''COOLING'''||Cooling ||||||||||||||||||o | | rowspan="2" style="background:#EECC22"|'''COOLING'''||Cooling ||||||||||||||||||o|||||||||||| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Cooling during chemical reactions in chemical industry|Cooling during chemical reactions]]||o||o||o||o||o||||||||o||||o||o | | [[Cooling during chemical reactions in chemical industry|Cooling during chemical reactions]]||o||o||o||o||o||||||||o||||o||o|||||| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background:#EECC22"|'''EXTRACTION'''||[[Extraction in chemical industry|Extraction]]||o||o||o||||o||||||||||||||||||||o | | style="background:#EECC22"|'''EXTRACTION'''||[[Extraction in chemical industry|Extraction]]||o||o||o||||o||||||||||||||||||||o | ||
|-align="center" | |-align="center" | ||
| colspan=" | | colspan="17" align="left" style="background:yellow"|'''Temperature level''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background:orange"|'''20-40°C'''||||x||x||x||||||||||||||x||x | | style="background:orange"|'''20-40°C'''||||x||x||x||||||||||||||x||x|||||||| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background:orange"|'''40-60°C'''||||x||x||x||||||||||||||||x | | style="background:orange"|'''40-60°C'''||||x||x||x||||||||||||||||x|||||||| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background:orange"|'''60-80°C'''||||x||x||x||||||||||||x||||x||x | | style="background:orange"|'''60-80°C'''||||x||x||x||||||||||||x||||x||x|||||| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background:orange"|'''80-100°C'''||||x||x||x||x||x||||||||x||||||||x | | style="background:orange"|'''80-100°C'''||||x||x||x||x||x||||||||x||||||||x|||| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background:orange"|'''100-120°C'''||||x||x||x||||x||||||||x||||||||x||||x | | style="background:orange"|'''100-120°C'''||||x||x||x||||x||||||||x||||||||x||||x | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background:orange"|'''120-140°C'''||||x||x||x||||x||||||||x||||||||x||||x | | style="background:orange"|'''120-140°C'''||||x||x||x||||x||||||||x||||||||x||||x | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background:orange"|'''140-150°C'''||||x||x||x||||x||||||||x||||||||x||||x | | style="background:orange"|'''140-150°C'''||||x||x||x||||x||||||||x||||||||x||||x | ||
|} | |} |
Revision as of 15:58, 8 August 2016
Back to EFFICIENCY FINDER
fine/speciality chemicals | polymers | |||||||||||||||
organic dyes and pigments | active pharmaceutical ingredients and vitamins | biocides and plant health products | fragrances and flavours | optical brighteners | flame-retardants | plasticisers | explosives | polyolefins | polystyrene | polyvinyl chloride | unsaturated polyester | emulsion polymerized styrene butadiene rubber | solution polymerized rubber containing butadiene | polyamides | ||
Unit Operations | Typical processes | info | info | info | info | info | info | info | info | info | info | info | info | info | info | info |
CLEANING | Cleaning of production halls and equipment | o | o | o | o | o | o | o | o | o | o | o | o | o | o | o |
Washing of products | o | o | o | o | o | |||||||||||
DRYING | Drying | o | o | o | o | o | o | o | ||||||||
EVAPORATION AND DISTILLATION | Evaporation | o | o | o | ||||||||||||
Distillation | o | o | o | o | o | o | o | o | ||||||||
STERILIZATION | Sterilization | o | ||||||||||||||
OTHER PROCESS HEATING | Heating | o | o | |||||||||||||
Heating during chemical reactions | o | o | o | o | o | |||||||||||
GENERAL PROCESS HEATING | Boiler feed-water preheating | |||||||||||||||
HEATING OF PRODUCTION HALLS | Heating of production halls | o | o | o | o | o | o | o | o | o | o | o | o | o | o | o |
COOLING OF PRODUCTION HALLS | Cooling of production halls | |||||||||||||||
COOLING | Cooling | o | ||||||||||||||
Cooling during chemical reactions | o | o | o | o | o | o | o | o | ||||||||
EXTRACTION | Extraction | o | o | o | o | o | ||||||||||
Temperature level | ||||||||||||||||
20-40°C | x | x | x | x | x | |||||||||||
40-60°C | x | x | x | x | ||||||||||||
60-80°C | x | x | x | x | x | x | ||||||||||
80-100°C | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | |||||||||
100-120°C | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | |||||||||
120-140°C | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | |||||||||
140-150°C | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |