Subsection DB textiles
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NATURAL FIBRES | Natural + Chemical | CHEMICAL FIBRES | CLOTHES | |||||||||
Vegetable origin | Animal origin | Fibre Blends | Natural Polymer | Synthetic Polymer | ||||||||
Cotton and bast fibres | Flax | Wool | Silk | Viscose\Cupro\Modal(regenerated) | Acrylic/Polyamide | Polyester | ||||||
Unit Operations | Typical processes | info | info | info | info | info | info | info | info | info | ||
CLEANING | Scouring | x | x | x | x | |||||||
Cleaning of production halls | ||||||||||||
Washing/Rinsing | x | x | ||||||||||
Desizing | ||||||||||||
Carbonizing | x | |||||||||||
Fulling | x | |||||||||||
DRYING | Drying | x | ||||||||||
SPINNING | Spinning | |||||||||||
OTHER PROCESS HEATING | Singeing | |||||||||||
Mercerisation | x | x | ||||||||||
Sizing | ||||||||||||
Thermofixation | x | x | ||||||||||
Thermobonding and Thermofusion | x | |||||||||||
Melting resin impregnation | x | |||||||||||
Finishing | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | ||||
Ironing/calendering | x | |||||||||||
GENERAL PROCESS HEATING | Boiler feed water preheating | |||||||||||
HEATING OF PRODUCTION HALLS | Heating of production halls | |||||||||||
COOLING OF PRODUCTION HALLS | Cooling of production halls | |||||||||||
BLEACHING | Bleaching | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | ||||
PAINTING | Dyeing | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | |||
Printing | x | x | ||||||||||
Temperaturlevel | ||||||||||||
20-40°C | x | x | ||||||||||
40-60°C | x | x | x | x | x | x | ||||||
60-80°C | x | x | x | x | x | x | ||||||
80°C-100°C | x | x | x | x | x | x | ||||||
100°C-120°C | x | x | x | x | x | x | ||||||
120°C-140°C | x | x | x | x | x | x | ||||||
140°C-160°C | x | |||||||||||
>160°C | x |